Pneumonia Vaccine in Bangladesh
Pneumonia is a leading cause of death among children under five and a significant health risk for seniors and adults with chronic conditions. It is an inflammatory condition of the lungs, typically caused by bacterial infections, but also sometimes by viruses or fungi. Symptoms include cough, fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. Fortunately, many pneumonia-related illnesses are preventable through vaccination. In this blog, we aim to raise awareness about the importance of the pneumonia vaccine for babies, adults, and seniors in Bangladesh. We also answer frequently searched questions to help people make informed decisions.
What is the Pneumococcal Vaccine?
The pneumococcal vaccine protects against pneumococcal bacteria, which cause serious illnesses such as pneumonia, meningitis, sinus infections, and blood infections. These bacteria can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, especially in crowded settings.
There are different types of pneumococcal vaccines available:
- PCV13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine): Protects against 13 strains of the bacteria.
- PCV15 and PCV20: Broader protection; PCV20 includes seven additional strains compared to PCV13.
- PPSV23 (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine), also known as Pneumovax, covers 23 strains and is recommended for older children and adults at high risk.
Each type is recommended for different age groups and health conditions. These vaccines work by helping the body develop immunity against pneumococcal bacteria, thereby reducing the chances of infection, the severity of illness, and the risk of complications. They are a cornerstone in preventive healthcare for both children and adults.
Who is at Risk for Pneumococcal Disease?
Specific populations are more vulnerable to pneumococcal infections:
- Children under the age of 2
- Adults aged 65 and older
- Individuals with weakened immune systems
- People with chronic illnesses such as diabetes, COPD, or heart disease
- Smokers
- Residents of long-term care facilities
These individuals should be prioritized in vaccine outreach and awareness programs.
Where to Get the Pneumonia Vaccine in Bangladesh?
You can get the pneumonia vaccine at:
- Government hospitals and clinics under the EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunization)
- Private medical centers and diagnostic labs
- Specialized vaccine providers like Pledge to Protect offer reliable access, expert consultation, and home delivery services across Bangladesh.
Pledge to Protect is one of Bangladesh’s most trusted names in vaccine distribution. They stock all major pneumonia vaccines, including Pneumovax, and provide professional consultation for choosing the right vaccine for your age and health condition.
Why is the Pneumonia Vaccine Important for Babies?
Babies have underdeveloped immune systems and are at high risk of getting pneumonia. Pneumonia in infants can progress quickly and lead to hospitalization or even death if untreated. Vaccinating babies:
- Reduces infant mortality
- Prevents hospitalization due to pneumonia
- Builds long-term immunity against invasive pneumococcal diseases
- Lowers antibiotic use, which helps combat antibiotic resistance
Recommended Pneumonia Vaccine Schedule for Babies:
- 1st dose at 6 weeks
- 2nd dose at 10 weeks
- 3rd dose at 14 weeks
- Booster dose at 12–15 months
Delaying or missing these doses can reduce the vaccine’s effectiveness, so parents are encouraged to follow the schedule strictly.
Pneumonia Vaccine for Adults: Who Needs It and Why?
Adults benefit significantly from the pneumonia vaccine, especially those with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems. It helps prevent:
- Hospitalization from severe lung infections
- Complications from pneumonia, such as pleurisy or respiratory failure
- Co-infections in diseases like COVID-19 and influenza
High-Risk Adults Include:
- People with diabetes, asthma, or heart disease
- Smokers
- Individuals with kidney or liver disorders
- Cancer patients undergoing treatment
- Adults living in crowded or unsanitary environments
Depending on their medical history, adults aged 19–64 with certain health conditions may need one or more doses. Vaccination can help prevent missed work, high treatment costs, and long recovery periods.
Pneumonia Vaccine for Seniors: A Life-Saving Step
Adults aged 65 and older are at higher risk for pneumonia. Getting vaccinated:
- Boosts immunity
- Reduces the chance of life-threatening infections
- Offers peace of mind for aging adults and their families
- Helps prevent complications such as sepsis or multi-organ failure
Seniors should receive PCV13 or PCV15, followed by PPSV23 (Pneumovax) a year later. Vaccination is especially crucial for seniors in care homes, where infections can spread quickly. Annual health checkups should include a vaccine assessment.
What is the Pneumovax Pneumonia Vaccine?
Pneumovax is the brand name for PPSV23, a pneumococcal vaccine covering 23 types of bacteria. It is recommended for:
- Adults over 65
- People with diabetes, heart disease, or lung disease
- Individuals with weak immune systems
- Adults who have had organ transplants or are on immunosuppressive therapy
Pneumovax is typically given as a single dose, with boosters every 5 years in high-risk individuals. Available at Pledge to Protect for home delivery and expert support.
Are There Any Side Effects of the Pneumonia Vaccine?
Most side effects are mild and resolve within a day or two:
- Pain or swelling at the injection site
- Low-grade fever
- Fatigue or muscle aches
Severe allergic reactions are infrequent. If you experience breathing difficulty or swelling of the face and throat after vaccination, seek medical help immediately.
Can Antibiotics Be Taken with the Pneumonia Vaccine?
Yes, but it’s best to consult a doctor. While antibiotics treat infections, vaccines prevent them. You can get vaccinated if you’re on antibiotics for a mild illness. However, in case of severe disease, it’s better to wait. It’s important to note that antibiotics do not interfere with how the pneumonia vaccine works. Still, always inform your healthcare provider about your current medications.
Does the Flu Vaccine Help in Asthma and Pneumonia?
The flu vaccine can help reduce the risk of viral pneumonia and severe flu complications, especially in asthma patients. However, the flu vaccine does not replace the pneumonia vaccine. Taking both provides stronger protection. Patients with asthma are at higher risk for pneumonia complications, so doctors often recommend receiving both vaccines to stay protected throughout the year.
How to Push the Pneumonia Vaccine?
The pneumonia vaccine is given as an intramuscular injection:
- For babies: on the thigh
- For adults and seniors: in the deltoid (upper arm)
It is usually administered by a trained healthcare provider in a clinic or hospital. No special preparation is needed. It is important to remain under observation for 15-30 minutes post-injection to monitor any immediate side effects. Vaccination records should be maintained for follow-up or future boosters.
Who Needs the Pneumonia Vaccine Every 5 Years?
People with certain chronic conditions or weakened immune systems may need booster doses every 5 years. It includes:
- People with HIV
- Those without a spleen
- Patients undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplant
- Adults with nephrotic syndrome or cerebrospinal fluid leaks
Booster shots help maintain long-term immunity against various strains of pneumococcal bacteria.
What is the Current Pneumonia Vaccine?
The latest vaccines include:
- PCV13: Still widely used for children and adults
- PCV15 / PCV20: Newer options with broader protection
- PPSV23 (Pneumovax): Used mainly in adults and seniors
Doctors choose based on age, medical history, and risk level. These vaccines are continuously updated to protect against emerging strains.
What is the Price of the Pneumonia Vaccine in Bangladesh?
In Bangladesh, pneumonia vaccine prices vary depending on the type and provider. PCV13 (Prevenar) generally costs between BDT 4,000 to 6,000, while PCV15 or PCV20 may range from BDT 6,000 to 8,000 due to their broader protection. PPSV23, marketed as Pneumovax, is available at a more affordable BDT 2,000 to 3,000 range. For accurate and up-to-date pricing, individuals must visit pledgetoprotect or call 01844-245339. Discounts may also be available during seasonal health campaigns or for bulk bookings.
What is the Vaccine for Pneumonia?
The vaccines used to prevent pneumonia caused by pneumococcal bacteria include:
- PCV13 (Prevenar 13)
- PCV15 / PCV20
- PPSV23 (Pneumovax)
These vaccines are safe, effective, and approved by global health authorities. They help reduce pneumonia cases, antibiotic resistance, and complications from other diseases.
What is the Minimum Age for the Pneumococcal Vaccine?
The pneumococcal vaccine can be given to:
- Babies as early as 6 weeks old (PCV13)
- Adults 19+ with chronic conditions
- Everyone 65+, regardless of health status
There is no maximum age for receiving the vaccine. Older adults who missed earlier doses can still benefit.
Let’s Raise Awareness Together
Raising awareness about the pneumonia vaccine can save lives. Whether you’re a parent, a young adult with asthma, or a senior with diabetes, vaccination protects you and those around you. Talk to your healthcare provider, educate others, and take a step toward a healthier future.
Protect your loved ones. Book your pneumonia vaccine today.
- Visit the website or call 01844-245339.
Stay healthy. Stay vaccinated.
